reinstitute
uk
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/ˌriːˈɪn.stɪ.tʃuːt/us
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/ˌriːˈɪn.stə.tuːt/ verb formal to cause a system, rule, legal action, etc. to be used or happen again: The popular policy has been re-instituted after a gap of five years.
reopen
uk
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/ˌriːˈəʊ.pən/us
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/ˌriːˈoʊ.pən/ verb If a formal process or activity reopens or is reopened, it begins again or starts to be dealt with again after a period of time. to reopen an enquiry/investigation 重新调查
regain
uk
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/rɪˈgeɪn/us
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/rɪˈgeɪn/ B2 verb to take or get possession of something again: The government has regained control of the capital from rebel forces. 政府已从叛军手中收复了首都。
decompress
uk
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/ˌdiː.kəmˈpres/us
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/ˌdiː.kəmˈpres/ verb specialized to return to the original size, or to cause something to do this: The computer chip compresses and decompresses a colour image in less than a second. 计算机芯片能在不到1秒的时间内完成彩色图像的压缩和解压缩。
rally
uk
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/ˈræl.i/us
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/ˈræl.i/ verb to return to a better condition: The nurse said my mother had rallied after a poor night. 护士说，我母亲在经历了情况危急的一夜之后已经开始好转了。
recuperate
uk
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/rɪˈkuː.pər.eɪt/us
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/rɪˈkuː.pər.eɪt/ verb to become well again after an illness; to get back your strength, health, etc. She spent a month in the country recuperating from/after the operation. 她手术后在乡间休养了一个月。
restoke
uk
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/ˌriːˈstəʊk/ verb to increase the activity or strength of something again: The plan has restoked tensions within the club.
resume
uk
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/rɪˈzjuːm/us
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/rɪˈzuːm/ verb formal If you resume a place or position that you have left for a period of time, you return to it. to resume your post/job 重返工作岗位
resurrect
uk
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/ˌrez.ərˈekt/us
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/ˌrez.əˈrekt/ verb to bring back something into use or existence that had disappeared or ended: Several members of the party have resurrected the idea of constitutional change. 该党几位党员重新提出了修改宪法的主张。
rally
uk
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/ˈræl.i/us
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/ˈræl.i/ noun an improvement: Share prices fell again today after yesterday's rally. 股票价格在昨天回升后再次下跌。
return
uk
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/rɪˈtɜːn/us
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/rɪˈtɝːn/ noun an occasion when you start to do or have something again: Some environmentalists argue for a return to a pre-industrial society. 一些环保主义者主张回归工业化以前的社会。
restoration
uk
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/ˌres.tərˈeɪ.ʃən/us
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/ˌres.təˈreɪ.ʃən/ noun the act or process of returning something to its earlier good condition or position: The first task following the disaster was the restoration of clean water supplies. 灾难过后的首要任务就是要恢复清洁水的供应。
resurrection
uk
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/ˌrez.ərˈek.ʃən/us
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/ˌrez.əˈrek.ʃən/ noun the act of bringing something that had disappeared or ended back into use or existence
recuperation
uk
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/rɪˌkuː.pərˈeɪ.ʃən/us
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/rɪˌkuː.pərˈeɪ.ʃən/ noun the process of becoming well again after an illness or of getting back your strength, health, etc. You need to allow time for rest and recuperation. 你需要花时间休息和复原。
rehabilitation
us
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uk
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/-ˌbɪl.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ noun the process of returning to a healthy or good way of life, or the process of helping someone to do this afterthey have been in prison, been very ill, etc. Many amputees in the early stages of their rehabilitation feel despair. 在康复初期，许多截肢病人感到绝望。
revert to sth
C2 phrase to return to doing, using, being, or referring to something, usually something bad or less satisfactory: Why does the conversation have to revert to money every five minutes? 为什么话题每5分钟就会回到钱上去？
bring sth back
phrase to start to do or use something that was done or used in the past: Few politicians are in favour of bringing back the higher rates of tax. 没有几个政治家赞同恢复高税率。
bounce back
C1 phrase to start to be successful again after a difficult period, for example after experiencing failure, loss of confidence, illness, or unhappiness: Stock prices bounced back after a steep plunge earlier this week. 股票价格在本周早些时候急剧下跌后又回弹了。
pick up the thread(s)
phrase to start again after an interruption: Picking up the threads of our discussion, let's return to the topic of factory farming. 继续我们的讨论，还是回到工厂化农业的话题上来吧。
可恢复的
retrievable
uk
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/rɪˈtriː.və.bəl/us
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/rəˈtriː.və.bəl/ adjective that can be found and made available to be used; that can be got back: Even deleted computer files are retrievable for those who know how and where to look. 即使是被删除的电脑文件，只要知道如何查找和去哪里查找，也是可以找回的。
使恢复
restore
uk
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/rɪˈstɔːr/us
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/rɪˈstɔːr/ C1 verb If you restore a quality or ability that someone has not had for a long time, you make it possible for them to have that quality or ability again. Doctors have restored his sight. 医生们使他重见光明。
rehabilitate
uk
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/ˌriː.həˈbɪl.ɪ.teɪt/us
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/ˌriː.həˈbɪl.ə.teɪt/ verb to return someone to a good, healthy, or normal life or condition after they have been in prison, been very ill, etc. The prison service should try to rehabilitate prisoners so that they can lead normal lives when they leave prison. 监狱应该努力改造犯人，使他们在刑满释放后能重新过上正常生活。
恢复关系
re-establish
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/us
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/ˌriː.ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ verb to start having a relationship with or communicating with another person, company, country, or organization again, after a previous relationship or communication has ended: We lost touch years ago, but I have just written to them to try to re-establish contact.
恢复活动
reactivate
uk
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/riˈæk.tɪ.veɪt/us
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/riˈæk.tɪ.veɪt/ verb to bring or come back into action or use: The police file was reactivated because of new evidence. 因为发现了新的证据，警方档案被重新启用。
恢复活力
rejuvenation
uk
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/rɪˌdʒuː.vənˈeɪ.ʃən/us
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/rɪˌdʒuː.vənˈeɪ.ʃən/ noun the act or process of making someone look or feel young and energetic again: Anyone can benefit from facial rejuvenation treatments. 任何人都可以从面部美容减龄治疗中获益。
rejuvenation
uk
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/rɪˌdʒuː.vənˈeɪ.ʃən/us
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/rɪˌdʒuː.vənˈeɪ.ʃən/ noun the act or process of making an organization or system more effective by introducing new methods, ideas, or people: He has direct responsibility for the rejuvenation of the economy. 他直接负责经济的振兴。
恢复健康
be back on your feet
phrase to be healthy again after a period of illness: "We'll soon have you back on your feet again," said the nurse. 护士说：“你很快就能康复了。”
pull through (sth)
phrase to become well again after a serious illness, especially when you might have died: They said the operation had been successful and they expected his wife to pull through. 他们说手术很成功，预计他妻子能度过危险。
recovery
uk
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/rɪˈkʌv.ər.i/us
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/rɪˈkʌv.ɚ.i/ noun the process of becoming well again after an illness or injury: Mira made a full recovery from the operation. 米拉手术后完全康复了。
恢复精力
recharge your batteries
C2 phrase to rest and relax for a period of time so that you feel energetic again: She took a trip to the South of France to recharge her batteries. 她到法国南部旅行休整。
恢复力
resilience
uk
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/rɪˈzɪl.jəns/us
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/rɪˈzɪl.jəns/ C2 noun the ability to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened: Trauma researchers emphasize the resilience of the human psyche. 创伤研究人员强调人类心理的复原力。
恢复联系
re-establish
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/us
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/ˌriː.ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ verb to start having a relationship with or communicating with another person, company, country, or organization again, after a previous relationship or communication has ended: We lost touch years ago, but I have just written to them to try to re-establish contact.
恢复入住
repopulate
uk
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/ˌriːˈpɒp.jə.leɪt/ verb to go and live in a place that people have moved away from, or to cause people to do this: The islands have been repopulated by their original inhabitants, who were removed from their homes 30 years ago.
恢复使用
restore
uk
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/rɪˈstɔːr/us
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/rɪˈstɔːr/ verb to bring back into use something that has been absent for a period of time: Some people are in favour of restoring capital punishment for murderers. 有些人赞成对杀人犯恢复执行死刑。
恢复体力
recharge your batteries
C2 phrase to rest and relax for a period of time so that you feel energetic again: She took a trip to the South of France to recharge her batteries. 她到法国南部旅行休整。
恢复信仰
reconvert
uk
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/ˌriː.kənˈvɜːt/us
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/ˌriː.kənˈvɝːt/ verb to change back to a religion, belief, opinion, etc. you had previously, or to make someone do this: King James II's mission was to reconvert England to Catholicism. 詹姆斯二世国王的使命是让英格兰重新皈依天主教。
恢复友好关系
rapprochement
uk
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/ræpˈrɒʃ.mɒ̃ŋ/us
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/ˌræp.roʊʃˈmɑːŋ/ noun formal an agreement reached by opposing groups or people: There are signs of (a) rapprochement between the warring factions. 交战双方有了达成和解的迹象。
恢复元气
bounce back
C1 phrase to start to be successful again after a difficult period, for example after experiencing failure, loss of confidence, illness, or unhappiness: Stock prices bounced back after a steep plunge earlier this week. 股票价格在本周早些时候急剧下跌后又回弹了。
恢复正常
normalize
uk
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/ˈnɔː.mə.laɪz/us
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/ˈnɔːr.mə.laɪz/ verb to return to the normal or usual situation: They claim that the new drug normalizes blood pressure. 他们声称这种新药能使血压恢复正常。
recover
uk
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/rɪˈkʌv.ər/us
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/rɪˈkʌv.ɚ/ verb to become successful or normal again after being damaged or having problems: It took a long time for the economy to recover after the slump. 萧条期过后，经济花了很长时间才恢复元气。
recovery
uk
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/rɪˈkʌv.ər.i/us
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/rɪˈkʌv.ɚ.i/ noun the process of becoming successful or normal again after problems: At last the economy is showing signs of recovery. 经济最终出现了复苏迹象。
恢复知觉
come round
C1 phrase UK to become conscious again after an accident or operation: She hasn't come round from the anaesthetic yet. 她还没有从麻醉中苏醒过来。
come to
phrase to become conscious again after an accident or operation: Has he come to yet? 他苏醒过来了吗？
resuscitation
uk
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/rɪˌsʌs.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/us
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/rɪˌsʌs.əˈteɪ.ʃən/ noun the act of bringing someone or something back to life or waking them: The patient suffered a cardiac arrest and died, despite an attempt at resuscitation. 尽管医生进行了努力抢救，但病人还是心跳停止去世了。
恢复至
return to sth/to doing sth
C1 phrase If people or things return to a previous condition, they go back to that condition. Within a week, the situation had returned to normal. 不到1个星期，局势就恢复正常了。
迅速恢复
snap
uk
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/snæp/us
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/snæp/ verb to quickly return to a previous place or condition: After substantial losses last year, the company has snapped back to profitability . 去年出现巨额亏损之后，这家公司的经济状况又迅速好转，开始盈利了。
种群恢复
repopulation
uk
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/ˌriː.pɒp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/us
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/ˌriː.pɑː.pjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ noun a process in which people go to live in a place that other people have moved away from, or the process of causing people to do this: In the past 10 or 20 years, there has been a significant repopulation of rural areas.
不能恢复地
irretrievably
uk
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/ˌɪr.ɪˈtriː.və.bli/us
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/ˌɪr.əˈtriː.və.bli/ adverb in a way that is not possible to correct or is impossible to return to a previously existing situation or condition: irretrievably damaged/lost 无可挽回的损坏/遗失
不能恢复的
irretrievable
uk
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/ˌɪr.ɪˈtriː.və.bəl/us
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/ˌɪr.əˈtriː.və.bəl/ adjective impossible to correct or return to a previously existing situation or condition: I agree things look difficult, but the situation is far from irretrievable. 我承认情况看起来不妙，但局势还远远没到无法挽救的地步。
从恢复过来
be/get over sth
phrase to feel physically or mentally better after an illness or an upsetting experience: It takes you a while to get over an illness like that. 得那样的病需要一段时间才能恢复过来。
从中恢复过来
get over sth/sb
B2 phrase to get better after an illness, or feel better after something or someone has made you unhappy: She was only just getting over the flu when she got a stomach bug. 她流感刚要好，又得了胃病。
促进健康恢复的事物
restorative
uk
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/rɪˈstɒr.ə.tɪv/us
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/rɪˈstɔːr.ə.t̬ɪv/ noun old-fashioned something that makes you feel better or more energetic if you are feeling tired or ill: After a hard day at the office, a hot bath is a welcome restorative. 在办公室辛苦工作了一天后，泡个热水澡真是舒爽提神。
给恢复强大
reinvigorate
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪnˈvɪg.ər.eɪt/us
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/ˌriː.ɪnˈvɪg.ə.reɪt/ verb to make something stronger, or more exciting or successful again: Lower interest rates could reinvigorate consumer spending and the struggling housing market. 更低的利率可能会重振消费和疲软的住房市场。
恢复的力量
second wind
uk
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/ˌsek.ənd ˈwɪnd/us
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/ˌsek.ənd ˈwɪnd/ noun a return of strength or energy that makes it possible to continue in an activity that needs a lot of effort: We started to feel we couldn't walk any further but when we saw the town in the distance we got our second wind. 我们开始感到累得走不动了，但看到远处的村庄时，我们又有了前进的力量。
恢复精力的小睡
power nap
uk
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/ˈpaʊə ˌnæp/us
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/ˈpaʊ.ɚ ˌnæp/ noun a short sleep that you have during the day: Taking a 20-minute power nap can boost your energy levels. 打20分钟的能量盹儿，就能帮助你恢复体力。
恢复了精力的
refreshed
uk
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/rɪˈfreʃt/us
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/rɪˈfreʃt/ adjective less hot or tired: I feel so refreshed after that cup of tea. 我喝了一杯茶，感到神清气爽。
恢复某人的职位
reinstall
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪnˈstɔːl/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˌriː.ɪnˈstɑːl/ verb to put someone back into an important job or position: The new owners have plans to reinstall Sykes as chief executive.
reinstallation
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/us
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/ˌriː.ɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ noun the act of putting someone back into an important job or position: Her reinstallation as the country's foreign minister is designed to restore credibility to the government. 她重新被任命为该国外交部长，此举的目的在于恢复政府的信誉。
恢复性司法
restorative justice
uk
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/rɪˌstɒr.ə.tɪv ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/rɪˌstɔːr.ə.t̬ɪv ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/ noun a way of dealing with crime that emphasizes taking responsibility for the effect of your crime on others, and trying to do something that makes things better for the victims: She believes restorative justice can help offenders change their thinking. 她认为恢复性司法可以帮助罪犯改变他们的想法。
恢复已被删除的文件
undelete
uk
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/ʌn.dɪˈliːt/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ʌn.dɪˈliːt/ verb to make something that has been deleted able to be seen again
恢复原有质感
retexture
uk
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/ˌriːˈteks.tʃər/us
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/ˌriːˈteks.tʃɚ/ verb to give something a new or different texture: She had a chemical peel to retexture her skin. 她做了一个化学换肤来重塑皮肤。
恢复原职
reinstatement
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪnˈsteɪt.mənt/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˌriː.ɪnˈsteɪt.mənt/ noun formal the act of giving someone back their job or making something exist again: The union demanded the immediate reinstatement of all the workers who'd been sacked. 工会要求立即让所有被解雇的工人重返岗位。
恢复正常的生活
rebuild your life
B2 phrase to try to return to the good situation that you were in before an unpleasant event happened to you: Many people have difficulty in rebuilding their lives when they come out of prison. 很多人在出狱后很难重新过正常的生活。
恢复支配神经
reinnervate
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪˈnɜː.veɪt/us
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/ˌriːˈɪn.ɝː.veɪt/ verb specialized to supply nerves again to a damaged organ or part of the body: Nerves can sometimes sprout and re-innervate the muscles. 神经有时会长出新芽并恢复支配肌肉。
reinnervation
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪ.nɜːˈveɪ.ʃən/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˌriː.ɪn.ɝːˈveɪ.ʃən/ noun specialized the process of supplying nerves again to a damaged organ or part of the body: Restoring full function to the hand depends on reinnervation of the forearm muscles.
力求恢复正常
pick up the pieces
C2 phrase to try to return to a satisfactory situation: The fire was a blow, but we were determined to pick up the pieces and get the business back on its feet. 火灾是个打击，但我们决心重整旗鼓，恢复经营。
使的脸色恢复红润
put the roses (back) into sb's cheeks
phrase informal If something puts the roses back into your cheeks, it makes you look healthy, especially after an illness. A brisk walk will put the roses back into your cheeks. 快步行走会使你容光焕发。
使恢复活力
rejuvenate
uk
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/rɪˈdʒuː.vən.eɪt/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/rɪˈdʒuː.vən.eɪt/ verb to make someone look or feel young and energetic again: She felt rejuvenated by her fortnight in the Bahamas. 在巴哈马群岛度了两周假，她觉得自己变年轻了。
rejuvenate
uk
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/rɪˈdʒuː.vən.eɪt/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/rɪˈdʒuː.vən.eɪt/ verb to make an organization or system more effective by introducing new methods, ideas, or people: He has decided to rejuvenate the team by bringing in a lot of new, young players. 他决定大批引进年轻的新队员，使球队恢复活力。
revivify
uk
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/ˌriːˈvɪv.ɪ.faɪ/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˌriːˈvɪv.ə.faɪ/ verb formal to give new energy and strength to an event or activity: A leader with real charisma is needed to revivify the political party. 需要有一位真正具有个人魅力的领导人来振兴该党。
使恢复健康
reinvigorate
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪnˈvɪg.ər.eɪt/us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˌriː.ɪnˈvɪg.ə.reɪt/ verb to make someone feel healthier, and more energetic again: His beliefs, both political and religious, seem to reinvigorate him. 他的政治和宗教信仰似乎让他恢复了活力。
put/set sb right
phrase informal to make someone feel better: A good night's sleep will soon put you right. 你好好睡一宿，很快就会恢复的。
使恢复精力的事物
restorative
uk
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/rɪˈstɒr.ə.tɪv/us
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/rɪˈstɔːr.ə.t̬ɪv/ noun old-fashioned something that makes you feel better or more energetic if you are feeling tired or ill: After a hard day at the office, a hot bath is a welcome restorative. 在办公室辛苦工作了一天后，泡个热水澡真是舒爽提神。
使恢复精力
refresh
uk
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/rɪˈfreʃ/us
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/rɪˈfreʃ/ C1 verb to make someone less hot or tired: It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself. 那天晚上实在太热，我冲了个凉水澡凉快一下。
使恢复生机
revitalize
uk
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/ˌriːˈvaɪ.təl.aɪz/us
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/ˌriːˈvaɪ.t̬əl.aɪz/ verb to give new life, energy, activity, or success to something: Japanese investment has revitalized this part of Britain. 日本的投资使得英国这一地区的经济复苏了。
revivify
uk
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/ˌriːˈvɪv.ɪ.faɪ/us
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/ˌriːˈvɪv.ə.faɪ/ verb formal to give new energy and strength to an event or activity: A leader with real charisma is needed to revivify the political party. 需要有一位真正具有个人魅力的领导人来振兴该党。
使恢复元气
reinvigorate
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪnˈvɪg.ər.eɪt/us
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/ˌriː.ɪnˈvɪg.ə.reɪt/ verb to make someone feel healthier, and more energetic again: His beliefs, both political and religious, seem to reinvigorate him. 他的政治和宗教信仰似乎让他恢复了活力。
使恢复原职
reinstate
uk
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/ˌriː.ɪnˈsteɪt/us
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/ˌriː.ɪnˈsteɪt/ verb formal to give someone back their previous job or position, or to cause something to exist again: A month after being unfairly dismissed, he was reinstated in his job. 在被不公正解职1个月后，他又重新返回工作岗位。
使恢复正常
put/set sth to rights
phrase to improve or correct something: The company needs over a million dollars to set its finances to rights. 这家公司需要100多万美元才可以使其财务重回正常轨道。
right
uk
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/raɪt/us
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/raɪt/ verb formal If you right a situation or a mistake, you make it better or correct it. It's a terrible situation and we should right it as soon as possible. 这种局面太糟糕了，我们应当尽快使其恢复正常。
使恢复知觉
resuscitate
uk
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/rɪˈsʌs.ɪ.teɪt/us
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/rɪˈsʌs.ə.teɪt/ verb to bring someone or something back to life or wake someone or something: Her heart had stopped, but the doctors successfully resuscitated her. 她的心跳都已经停了，但医生们还是成功地把她从鬼门关拉了回来。
使恢复自然地貌
rewild
uk
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/ˌriːˈwaɪld/us
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/ˌriːˈwaɪld/ verb to protect an environment and return it to its natural state, for example by bringing back wild animals that used to live there: They've created a website about rewilding the Scottish Highlands. 他们已经建立了一个有关重新野化苏格兰高地的网站。
rewilding
uk
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/ˌriːˈwaɪl.dɪŋ/us
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/ˌriːˈwaɪl.dɪŋ/ noun the process of protecting an environment and returning it to its natural state, for example by bringing back wild animals that used to live there: Rewilding runs directly counter to human attempts to control and cultivate nature. 野化与人类控制和培育自然的做法直接相对。
完全恢复健康
recover
uk
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/rɪˈkʌv.ər/us
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/rɪˈkʌv.ɚ/ verb to become completely well again after an illness or injury: It took her a long time to recover from/after her heart operation. 她心脏动手术后很长时间身体才复原。
有恢复作用的事物
restorative
uk
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/rɪˈstɒr.ə.tɪv/us
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/rɪˈstɔːr.ə.t̬ɪv/ noun old-fashioned something that makes you feel better or more energetic if you are feeling tired or ill: After a hard day at the office, a hot bath is a welcome restorative. 在办公室辛苦工作了一天后，泡个热水澡真是舒爽提神。